PLANNING 101

Introduction to the Comprehensive Plan

As our community grows and changes, how do we decide where to build new homes, locate parks, or protect natural areas? That’s where a comprehensive plan comes in—a long-term guide to shaping the future of our city.

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What Is a Comprehensive Plan?

A comprehensive plan is the official document adopted by a local government that sets goals, policies, and guidelines for how a community should grow and develop. It’s the “big picture” vision for the future, created with input from residents and grounded in local values.

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The planning process gives people a chance to share ideas, weigh in on challenges and opportunities, and help shape a vision for the place they call home. Once adopted, the plan informs city decisions about land use, zoning, infrastructure, and public investments, and lays out strategies for implementation over time.

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Why Is It Required in Washington State?

In Washington, comprehensive plans are required by the Growth Management Act (GMA), a state law that helps fast-growing communities plan for the future in a thoughtful, coordinated way. Cities and counties must adopt a plan and update it every ten years to reflect new data, goals, and state requirements.

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What Topics Does a Comprehensive Plan Cover?

A typical plan includes elements like:

• Land Use – how space is used for housing, jobs, parks, and more

• Housing – planning for a variety of homes for people at all income levels

• Transportation – improving ways to get around safely and efficiently

• Parks and Recreation – access to nature and community gathering spaces

• Capital Facilities and Utilities – planning for water, sewer, and other services

• Economic Development – supporting local businesses and job growth

 

What’s New in the 2026 Update?

The 2026 periodic update adds new topics to better respond to today’s challenges, including:

• Climate Change and Resiliency – planning for climate impacts and reducing greenhouse gas emissions

• Housing Choice – expanding housing options like duplexes, triplexes, and townhomes to support more diverse and affordable housing

• Transportation Efficiency – encouraging walkability and reducing car dependence, better connecting housing, jobs, and transit

• Equity and Environmental Justice – making planning processes and outcomes are more equitable across all communities

• Measures of Success – evaluating progress with metrics every five years to keep the plan stays on track and responsive to changing conditions